O gigante francês da energia Total está a alimentar a “máquina de guerra” da Rússia ao comprar grandes quantidades de energia russa, segundo uma ONG.
A Global Witness disse que a empresa continua a comprar gás natural liquefeito russo (GNL), com a análise a sugerir que é o maior comprador não russo.
Na quinta-feira, a TotalEnergies anunciou 10,4 mil milhões de euros em lucros até agora em 2023, em meio ao aumento dos preços da energia devido à guerra na Ucrânia.
“Enquanto a Total celebra enormes lucros, as pessoas em França, na Ucrânia e em todo o mundo não podem esquecer que a empresa continua a comprar gás russo, enviando dinheiro para a máquina de guerra russa”, disse Jonathan Noronha-Gant, activista sénior da Global Witness.
“Não há desculpa para continuar a comprar gás russo, enviando fundos para um agressor que causou tanta miséria na Ucrânia e ameaçou a segurança da Europa”.
A Total defendeu a posição. Em resposta às alegações da ONG, a empresa afirmou que estava a cumprir as sanções da UE e condenou a guerra da Rússia na Ucrânia.
A empresa também observou que as aquisições russas diminuíram este ano.
A Global Witness afirmou que o gigante francês da energia comprou mais de 10% dos carregamentos russos de GNL, adquirindo cerca de 4,2 milhões de metros cúbicos do combustível.
A organização de monitorização apontou para um contrato de longo prazo que permite à Total obter enormes lucros através da exploração de um grande campo de gás na Sibéria.
Desde a invasão russa da Ucrânia em 2022, a UE impôs sanções às importações de petróleo e carvão da Rússia através do mar.
O bloco reduziu drasticamente a dependência do gás russo por gasoduto, apesar de não impor sanções ao combustível.
Os países da UE aumentaram as compras globais de GNL russo, comprometendo o compromisso do bloco de acabar com a utilização de combustíveis fósseis russos até 2027.
O GNL continua a ser uma fonte de receitas fundamental para o Kremlin e para a sua guerra na Ucrânia, com vendas em 2023 à Total e outras empresas avaliadas em mais de 5,8 mil milhões de euros, de acordo com a Global Witness.
“As vendas de gás não são diferentes das do petróleo, na medida em que fornecem fundos essenciais para a máquina de guerra da Rússia”, afirmou Noronha-Gant, da ONG.
A Global Witness renovou os apelos para que a UE proíba o comércio de GNL russo e aplique um imposto de 100% sobre os lucros recebidos por estas empresas desde o início da invasão.
“Após 18 meses de conflito, a UE tem de deixar de permitir que empresas como a Total comprem gás russo”.
“Países como a França, onde está sediada a Total, e a UE devem atuar cortando… o GNL russo, enquanto o povo da Ucrânia sofre um custo incomensurável”.
Em resposta às alegações da Global Witness, a Total disse que interromperia o comércio se a política de segurança da UE mudasse e o gás russo fosse sancionado.
A vontade de abordar a questão está a aumentar na União Europeia de 27 membros, mas não há acordo sobre a forma de o fazer, uma vez que os riscos de inflacionar os preços da energia e, inadvertidamente, aumentar ainda mais as receitas energéticas russas são consideráveis. (Euronews)
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